When it comes to the UK tax system, HMRC impose various penalties to ensure compliance and to encourage taxpayers to file their tax return by the 31 January deadline following the end of the tax year (or 31 October for paper returns). The penalties for missing the tax return filing deadline can be punitive, with HMRC also issuing the following penalties in relation to tax returns: For the late payment of tax; Failure to notify penalty, where a new source of taxable income or capital gains are received; Errors or inaccuracies on the return; Failing to keep sufficient records. Penalties for Late Filing of Tax Returns HMRC issue standard penalties for failing to submit your tax return on time, whereby these penalties ap...

From April 2022, in order for individuals to renew certain licences they will be required to prove to HMRC that they have completed a "tax check". These new rules, which apply in England and Wales, will apply to the following licences: Taxi Driver Licences; Private Hire Vehicle (PHV) Driver Licences; PHV Operator Licences; Mobile Collector Licences for Scrap Metal Dealers; and Site Licences for Scrap Metal Dealers. Individuals looking to renew their licences will be need to complete an online check to confirm that they are registered for self-assessment. The aim of the measure is to ensure that applicants have complied with their tax obligations. The introduction of this tax check is one of the latest tools that HM...

Multiple Dwellings Relief & Annexes: The State of Play   Multiple Dwellings Relief (“MDR”) was introduced by the Government in July 2011 such that a buyer can claim relief from Stamp Duty Land Tax (“SDLT”) where they purchase two or more dwellings in one chargeable transaction. This article is focused on taxpayers making the claim for MDR where they acquire a property with an annexe, rather than a number of distinct properties. The relief works through averaging the cumulative SDLT cost of a transaction across the number of dwellings acquired, where this should bring the SDLT rate closer to the rate applicable if the dwellings were acquired separately. However, the MDR can’t lessen the SDLT payable to below 1% of the...

The housing market is currently booming with the average UK house price increasing by 10.2% for the year to March 2021. One catalyst behind this surge is thought to be the stamp duty holiday due to end on 30 June 2021. However, according to property market analysts, this surge may be short lived as house prices are expected to fall again post June after the stamp duty extension deadline, where the extension to the rate bands are expected to be in place until 1 October 2021. Please check our article on the Spring 2021 Budget for further information regarding this. Amongst those acquiring new properties will be landlords purchasing buy-to-lets. With this in mind, we’ve set out 3 top tips below to help landlords efficiently manage thei...

HMRC plans to send 14,000 "nudge" letters to individuals it believes may have made a taxable residential property disposal in 2018/19 but did not report it on their self-assessment tax return, thereby encouraging taxpayers to come forward and bring their affairs up to date. On the sale of residential property, capital gains tax may become payable on the gain. The taxable gain is calculated by taking the sale proceeds and deducting the original cost, the associated costs of disposal/acquisition, any costs incurred on enhancing the value of the property, and the annual exempt amount (£11,700 for 2018/19). If the taxpayer had lived in the property as their main residence throughout their period of ownership, then Principal Private Resid...

The Coronavirus pandemic has not only endangered the health of the UK, but it has also had a huge impact on the economy. This financial strain has led to many people choosing to give up/use some of their income to support: 1) Businesses or employers; or 2) Charities. But what are the tax implications of these acts of generosity? Supporting a business or an employer People are showing support for a business or an employer in several ways such as: 1) waiving salary or bonuses before they are paid; 2) waiving dividends; or 3) giving salary or bonuses back to a business or employer after they have been paid. The tax treatment of this support depends on which route is taken (i.e. 1, 2 or 3). 1. Waiving salary or bonuses before they are...

The IR35 anti avoidance provisions are contained in ITEPA 2003. The provisions impose employment taxes on those using a Personal Service Company (PSC) to enter into a contract for services (and thus pay corporation tax on profits) who in practice are engaged under a contract of service (and therefore should pay income tax and NICs on income). Recently, there has been a string of cases involving HMRC challenging well known TV presenters on the basis that they are caught by IR35. The most recent judgement of which was Eamonn Holmes v HMRC (2020). The Facts TV personality Eamonn Holmes set up a PSC in 2001 called Red, White and Green Ltd (RWG). From 2006 onward he has been presenting This Morning on ITV. During this time, RWG has been...

The case of Reneaux and Another v HMRC (2019) provides guidance on the level of business activity required to be treated as “trading” for Entrepreneurs’ Relief (“ER”) purposes. In this case, the First-Tier Tribunal (“FTT”) held that the occasional use of business premises and the letting of those premises were not sufficient to amount to a trade. Entrepreneurs' Relief  ER is a valuable relief which can reduce the rate of Capital Gains Tax (“CGT”) on the sale of business assets to 10%. In brief, in order for sole traders or partners of partnerships to qualify for relief they must have sold whole or part of their business, or disposed of an asset used in a business at the time the business ceases to be carried on ....

The long-awaited independent review of the controversial loan charge has now been published, along with the government's response. These documents provide some much-needed clarity for taxpayers caught up with the charge. Background The 2019 Loan Charge broadly imposes a tax charge on disguised remuneration loans from 1999 that remain outstanding at 5 April 2019, effectively bringing years of disguised remuneration into charge in 2018/19. Therefore, the loan charge had the punitive effect of up to 20 years' tax becoming payable in one year. HMRC argued this was justified as a strong stance needed to be taken against tax avoidance schemes. However, MPs and various action groups have stated the charge was retrospective in nature and ...

Liquidation Liquidation or the winding up of a company is a process whereby the assets of a company are realised and distributed to creditors in satisfaction of any debt owned in the order of priority set out in the Insolvency Act 1986. Following this, the company is dissolved. In the case of a members’ voluntary liquidation (“MVL”), a company is likely to have surplus assets to be distributed to its shareholders. Tax Treatment Generally, when undergoing an MVL, distributions to shareholders (who have last priority in liquidation) will be treated as capital distributions and therefore will attract the more generous capital gains tax rates (10% for gains falling within your basic rate band, and 20% on the excess). Furthermo...